Babe Ruth. Baseball legend. He played in the 10's, 20's, and 30's, mostly for the Yankees. During his career he stepped up to the plate 8,399 times and, famously, hit 714 career home runs, a record that stood until 1974. He is still third on the all-time home run record list. This is not why I admire the Great Bambino. Rather, what I find most impressive is his strikeout record: 1330, nearly twice that of his home runs. It's not chadenfreude; I just like the fact that more often than not, he was swinging. When you always take a shot, you're bound to fail some of the time.
I often have to remind myself of this in the commercial kitchen. We prepare and serve a considerable amount of food in a day. I easily serve more meals to customers in a working week than many people would cook at home in a year. It follows then, that over time, I probably make more mistakes than a home cook does in a lifetime.
Take burns, for example. My arms, from the elbow down, are a map of singed flesh in various stages of healing and scaring. At one point they were so blistered and scabbed that the barista at my local coffee shop, who only seconds earlier had been chatting and joking with me, upon spotting my arms, set my macchiato on the counter and backed away, hands half raised in a don't-touch-me-you-junkie-leper gesture. Chalk up my propensity to pan-sear myself to eight stove-top burners, a 300º C oven, hundreds of smoking-hot pans daily, and the law of averages.
A bit of damage to my hands and forearms hardly counts as failure, I'm aware. Therefore, I'm going to let you in on a secret: chefs ruin a lot of food. A LOT. I mean metric shitloads. We've often got several things on the go at once and it's pretty easy to forget about the tray of fennel roasting in the oven. Combine this with higher-than-home-cooking temperatures and a general lack of sleep and it doesn't take long to tally up a bit of destruction. While all ruined food is accidental (chefs hate wasting food), sometimes we ruin things through out-right error (as opposed to mistakes), whether it is lack of skill, misstep, or attempting a new technique.
It's when I have a cluster of these accidents that I feel most like a failure. That's when I think of Babe. I could, guaranteed, make no more cooking mistakes if I decided to stop cooking. Since, obviously, I'm not going to do that, I'll keep plodding along through the burning flesh and burning snapper, knowing that as long as I do so, the next great achievement is as inevitable as the next failure.
So, hey, get out there and swing. 
I'll give you a failure-cum-success and an outright success: my two attempts at making apple cider (hard apple cider for those of you in the states).
My first attempt at cider began with the first apples of autumn here in OZ. I purchased about 10 kilos of them and ran them through our industrial-strength juicer. I filtered the juice, added a packet of ale yeast, and off it fermented. After a week or so I bottled it and put it away for a few weeks.
Before starting I'd read that sometimes the wild yeast on the skins of apples can cause cider to go sour. Because of this, it is recommended that you either skin the apples or add sodium metabisulphite to the juice to kill off any wild yeast present. I did neither. The result? Sour cider.
I kept the bottles of undrinkable cider stored away for a month or two not knowing what to do with them. That is until I found this at the bottom of a vinegar bottle:
A vinegar mother. This ghostly little blob is not some foetal alien life form nor is it a supernova remnant but a colony of acetic acid bacteria that turns alcohol into acetic acid – vinegar. I filled a large jar with some of the sour cider, plopped in the mother, covered it with with a cloth (it needs oxygen) and left it in a dark, warm place (hello water heater closet!) for a couple of weeks. The mother sinks to the bottom when it has stopped working, but you can use the vinegar at whatever strength you want. Just taste it from time to time to see how it is going. 
To pasteurize and strengthen the finished vinegar, I simmered it until it was reduced by about half, and then sealed it in jars. Yum.
In the meantime, I tried again to make cider. This time, hoping to avoid the wild yeast issue altogether, I purchased about 12 litres of preservative-free apple juice. Mix in ale yeast and ferment away. After a slow ferment (2 weeks) I bottled. Another few weeks until the taste test...
This stuff is great. Sprightly, very dry, with a hint of sweetness, and great apple aroma. My only complaint is that I can taste the yeast. Perhaps this will drop off with a bit of age, but I think I will use wine yeast next time instead.
Let's drink to f-ups!
On Failure
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22 comments:
The wild yeasts live in the flesh of the apple as well as the skin. There are some wild yeasts which will give bad flavours but some give very desirable flavours.
The trick is to use enough sulphite to kill off the bad yeasts while allowing the good ones to flourish. This tends to require 1 campden tablet per gallon of juice.
An interesting point about vinegar 'mother' is that it is not the bacteria itself, but a mat formed out of cellulose which the vinegar bacteria manufactures to keep it close to the surface of the liquid - as you mentioned it needs oxygen to thrive and this is how it does it.
Your undrinkable cider would probably have caught the acetobacters (vinegar bacteria) from the air anyway if you'd have left it open.
With the "one tablet per gallon" of sulphite you should be able to let the wild yeasts ferment the cider without adding any extra yeast - the "apiculate" yeasts will die out when the cider reaches 2% alcohol, at which point, the Saccharomyces yeast (present in minute quantities in apples but multiplying all the time the apiculates are working) will take the cider to full strength.
If you use cultured yeast instead it will completely win against the apiculate yeast, giving a more controllable, less complex flavour.
If you decide to use cultured yeast, use either a white wine or a champagne yeast (Saccharomyces Bayanus is sold as 'cider yeast' here in the UK) but be sure to add a yeast nutrient as the apple juice does not contain as much nutrient as grape juice does and subsequently the yeasts can liberate sulphurous notes as they break down the apple juice for nutrients.
Wow! Thanks for all the good advice. I wish I'd known all this before I started.
I love cider, so I'm sure I'll try this again and I'll try the campden tablets when I do.
Thanks again!
I have to say that I am just a cider newbie with a fetishistically technical mind, so I have absorbed a lot of theory without having any experience. Almost. At the weekend I pressed my first apple juice for cider so I am beginning on the experiential curve.
Fully all of what I have learned about the theory of cider making has come from one person. His name is Andrew Lea.
The UK used to have a centre devoted to the research of cider making, the Long Ashton Research Centre, located near Bristol, and Andrew worked there for a good few years researching cider making from a biochemist's perspective.
Since the research centre's closure he has become a hobbyist cider maker and I met him when he gave a talk teaching novice cider makers how to detect off flavours in their own ciders.
If you want to know exactly what is going on with your cidermaking, you need his book, Craft Cider Making, by Andrew Lea. It explains in very technical detail how and why to use sulphites, and how best to go about making cider.
Can I plug my website?
If you love cider, you should probably visit http://ciderlovers.com
That is all :)
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I found your blog in the Blogs of Note section.. I like your writing style. Comical yet informative. Tres Bon!
I love the post about condiments! I find that I love to dip- dunk ect. and any time I can get a variety of sauces to try it's a must! Great post.
Your posts are very yummy! Thanks for taking the time to share such quality content.
This blog makes me hungry
Jrmoss- that's what I hope for.
jerad, u r soo good in cooking.. im having a bbq in nxt 2 weeks..cn u teach me some simple marination for seafood sc as squid, prawn..
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Thank you for your blog. It helps me out a bunch! =)
Keep up the good work!
I enjoyed reading today. The pictures and use of color kept me reading. Share some more of those recipes!
RaceyB
RaceyB's Outdoor Cooking fun
http://www.raceyb.com
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Any chef who learned to cook at his grandmother's side gets my vote! My grandmother taught me how to bake. She used to say "you will know whether you have it right by the FEEL of it". Baking with her became a marvellous detective game, battling the elements (an Aga)with much laughter.
My uncle sells apple juice and other juices, he sows apples, lettuce, tomato, banana, pineapple and other fruits. He makes a lot of juices with the blender, he has changed twice but business is going well.
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